The equation given is \( y = 45x + 75 \), where \( y \) is the total amount charged and \( x \) is the number of hours worked.
In this equation:
- The term \( 45x \) represents the variable cost that depends on the number of hours worked, where $45 is the charge per hour.
- The constant term \( 75 \) represents the fixed amount charged for the repair regardless of the number of hours worked.
Based on this understanding, the meaning of the initial amount (the constant term) is:
C. It means the technician charges a fixed amount of $75 for the repair.