To find the upper quartile (Q3) of the given data, we first need to organize the times spent reading in ascending order (though in this case they are already ordered):
- 0
- 100
- 200
- 300
- 400
- 500
Step 1: Determine the median (Q2). There are 6 data points. The median, or second quartile (Q2), is the average of the 3rd and 4th values.
- 3rd value: 200
- 4th value: 300
\[ Q2 = \frac{200 + 300}{2} = 250 \]
Step 2: Determine the upper quartile (Q3). The upper quartile (Q3) is the median of the upper half of the data. The upper half includes the values above the median:
- 300
- 400
- 500
There are 3 data points in the upper half. The median of this subset is the second value (the middle value):
- Median of upper half: 400
Thus, the upper quartile (Q3) is:
\[ Q3 = 400 \]
Answer: The upper quartile of the time spent reading is 400 minutes.