To find the total variation in water level, you can multiply the rate at which the water level fell by the number of years over which that fall occurred. In this case, the rate is -1.05 mm/year (indicating a fall in water level), and the time period is 2.48 years.
To find the total variation:
Total variation = Rate × Time Total variation = -1.05 mm/year × 2.48 years
So, the number you should multiply the rate by to find the total variation in water level is 2.48 years.