To determine the number of girls in Mr. Chang's class, we need to calculate \( \frac{4}{7} \) of the total number of students, which is 28. The appropriate equation for this calculation is:
\[ 28 \times \frac{4}{7} = 16 \]
Thus, the correct equation is:
28 times StartFraction 4 Over 7 EndFraction = 16.