Most of the people at that early hour were still in bed and asleep. A few, who intended to go over to the Chênière for mass, were moving about. The lovers, who had laid their plans the night before, were already strolling toward the wharf. The lady in black, with her Sunday prayer-book, velvet and gold-clasped, and her Sunday silver beads, was following them at no great distance. Old Monsieur Farival was up, and was more than half inclined to do anything that suggested itself. He put on his big straw hat, and taking his umbrella from the stand in the hall, followed the lady in black, never overtaking her.

Question

—The Awakening,
Kate Chopin

Explain why this passage is considered realist.

Answer 1

This passage from Kate Chopin's "The Awakening" is considered realist for several reasons:

1. Portrayal of Everyday Life: Realism emphasizes the depiction of ordinary moments and the lives of common people. In this passage, the scene captures a typical early morning in a small community, where people are engaged in everyday activities—some are asleep, while others are preparing to attend mass. This focus on mundane events aligns with the realist movement's goal of presenting life as it truly is.

2. Attention to Detail: Realist literature often includes detailed descriptions that help create a vivid picture of the setting and characters. Chopin provides specific details, such as the "lady in black" with her "Sunday prayer-book" and the "big straw hat" worn by Monsieur Farival. These details ground the narrative in reality and contribute to the authenticity of the scene.

3. Characterization: The passage includes various characters who are portrayed with specific traits and intentions, reflecting their individuality and social roles. The lovers, the lady in black, and Monsieur Farival each exhibit distinct behaviors and motivations, which helps to create a rich tapestry of human experience, a hallmark of realist literature.

4. Social Context: Realism often explores the social dynamics and cultural contexts of its characters. The mention of the "Chênière for mass" indicates the community’s religious observances and social norms, grounding the characters in their specific cultural and social environment.

5. Psychological Insight: While this passage remains primarily observational, it hints at the inner lives of the characters (such as the lovers' plans), which is another feature of realism. It suggests a deeper emotional landscape and social interactions without resorting to melodrama.

Overall, through its focus on ordinary life, detailed descriptions, realistic characters, and social context, this passage exemplifies the principles of literary realism.

Answer 2

short simple paragraph

Answer 3

This passage from Kate Chopin's "The Awakening" is considered realist because it portrays everyday life through ordinary characters engaged in typical morning activities. The detailed descriptions of the lady in black and Monsieur Farival highlight their individual traits and social roles. By focusing on mundane moments, such as people preparing for mass, the passage authentically captures the setting and context, reflecting a realistic depiction of life without exaggeration or melodrama.