Mammals have evolved a variety of morphological adaptations to suit their unique ecological niches and lifestyles. Some common examples include:
1. Teeth: Teeth are specialized for different functions in different mammals. Herbivorous mammals have evolved large, flat molars for grinding tough plant material, while carnivorous mammals have sharp teeth for tearing flesh.
2. Limbs: Limbs are adapted for different functions. Some mammals, like primates, have grasping hands with opposable thumbs for climbing trees or manipulating objects. Other mammals, such as ungulates, have long, powerful legs for running.
3. Body size and shape: Body size and shape are adapted to the environment. Arctic mammals have thick fur and blubber to conserve heat, while desert-dwelling mammals have long, thin legs and a streamlined body shape to conserve water.
4. Echolocation: Some mammals, like bats, have developed echolocation to navigate their environment and locate prey.
5. Skin and fur: Skin and fur are adapted for different functions. Some mammals, such as rodents, have thick fur to keep warm, while others, such as kangaroos, have thin fur to dissipate heat.
6. Digestive system: The digestive system is adapted to the diet of the mammal. Herbivorous mammals have a longer digestive tract to break down tough plant material, while carnivorous mammals have a shorter digestive tract for digesting meat.
Morphological adaptation in mammals?
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