Let \( x \) represent the number of hours Monica works for the first family (Family X), and \( y \) represent the number of hours she works for the second family (Family Y).
Based on the information provided, we can summarize the scenario with the following inequalities:
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Total hours worked should not exceed 10 hours: \[ x + y \leq 10 \]
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Total earnings must be at least $100:
- The earnings from Family X for \( x \) hours are \( 12x \).
- The earnings from Family Y for \( y \) hours are \( 15y \). Thus, the total earnings inequality is: \[ 12x + 15y \geq 100 \]
Putting these two inequalities together, we have:
\[ \begin{cases} x + y \leq 10 \ 12x + 15y \geq 100 \end{cases} \]
These inequalities can be used to determine how many hours Monica can work for each family to meet the conditions specified.