Mitosis is the process by which body cells divide.

Question

WHAT IS THE ENDOSYMBIOTIC THEORY: UNDERSTAND HOW THIS COULD RESULT IN EUKARYOTES HAVING SIMILAR STRUCTURES WITH SLIGHT VARIATIONS. IN 2 SIMPLE SHORT SENTENCES.

Answer 1

The endosymbiotic theory suggests that eukaryotic cells evolved through a symbiotic relationship between ancient prokaryotes, where some prokaryotic cells were engulfed and became essential organelles like mitochondria and chloroplasts. As a result, eukaryotes share similar structures due to these common ancestral prokaryotes, but variations arise from their unique evolutionary paths and adaptations to different environments.