Mia is building a three-sided shelter for her action figures. The shelter will

resemble a rectangle with one of the long sides removed. She has boards that
measure 36 inches, 39 inches, and 42 inches in length; all the boards are the
same width. Mia will need to convert some of these measurements into other
imperial units to build the shelter the way she wants. Answer the following
questions. Show your work. Record your answers below.
Question 1
Mia will use one of these boards for the length of the shelter. She knows she wants
the length of the shelter to measure 3.25 feet. She will use a different board for the
width of the shelter. The width of the shelter will be shorter than the length.
Which board will Mia use for the length of the shelter, given that 1 foot = 12 inches??

9 answers

To determine which board Mia will use for the length of the shelter, we first need to convert the desired length of the shelter from feet to inches, since the available boards are measured in inches.

  1. Convert the length from feet to inches: \[ \text{Length} = 3.25 \text{ feet} \times 12 \text{ inches/foot} = 39 \text{ inches} \]

Now, we know Mia wants the length of the shelter to be 39 inches. Next, we compare this length with the available boards:

  • 36 inches
  • 39 inches
  • 42 inches

Since Mia wants the length to be 39 inches, the only board that matches this measurement is the 39-inch board.

  1. Conclusion: Mia will use the 39-inch board for the length of the shelter.
What is the width of the shelter, measured in feet?

Mia wants the width of the shelter to be shorter than the length, which we've established is 3.25 feet (or 39 inches). The available boards measure 36 inches and 42 inches. Since the width must be shorter than 39 inches, she can only choose the 36-inch board for the width.

  1. Convert the width from inches to feet: \[ \text{Width} = 36 \text{ inches} \div 12 \text{ inches/foot} = 3 \text{ feet} \]

  2. Conclusion: The width of the shelter is 3 feet.

Mia needs to cut the third board to match the width of the shelter. How many feet of
board will she need to cut off the existing board to reach this goal?

Mia has a third board that measures 42 inches, and she needs to cut it down to match the width of the shelter, which we've established as 36 inches.

  1. Determine how much needs to be cut off: \[ \text{Length of the board} = 42 \text{ inches} \] \[ \text{Desired width} = 36 \text{ inches} \] \[ \text{Amount to cut off} = \text{Length of the board} - \text{Desired width} \] \[ \text{Amount to cut off} = 42 \text{ inches} - 36 \text{ inches} = 6 \text{ inches} \]

  2. Convert the cut length from inches to feet: \[ \text{Cut length in feet} = 6 \text{ inches} \div 12 \text{ inches/foot} = 0.5 \text{ feet} \]

  3. Conclusion: Mia will need to cut off 0.5 feet of the board to reach the desired width of the shelter.

Question 2
For the roof of the shelter, Mia has a board that measures 1 square yard, a second
board that measures 3 feet by 3 feet, and a third board that measures 36 inches by
36 inches. Which of these, if any, will cover all the space needed for the roof?
Explain your answer,

First, we need to determine the area required for the roof of the shelter. Since the roof will be covering the area of the shelter, which has a length of 39 inches and a width of 36 inches, we will calculate that area in square inches and then convert it to square feet.

  1. Calculate the area of the roof in square inches: \[ \text{Area} = \text{Length} \times \text{Width} = 39 \text{ inches} \times 36 \text{ inches} = 1404 \text{ square inches} \]

  2. Convert the area to square feet (since there are 144 square inches in a square foot): \[ \text{Area in square feet} = \frac{1404 \text{ square inches}}{144 \text{ square inches/square foot}} \approx 9.75 \text{ square feet} \]

Now we need to evaluate the areas of the available boards:

Board 1: 1 square yard

  • One square yard is equal to: \[ 1 \text{ square yard} = 3 \text{ feet} \times 3 \text{ feet} = 9 \text{ square feet} \]

Board 2: 3 feet by 3 feet

  • The area is: \[ \text{Area} = 3 \text{ feet} \times 3 \text{ feet} = 9 \text{ square feet} \]

Board 3: 36 inches by 36 inches

  • First, convert the measurements to feet: \[ 36 \text{ inches} = 3 \text{ feet} \]
  • Then calculate the area: \[ \text{Area} = 3 \text{ feet} \times 3 \text{ feet} = 9 \text{ square feet} \]

Comparison of Available Boards

  • Board 1 (1 square yard): 9 square feet
  • Board 2 (3 feet by 3 feet): 9 square feet
  • Board 3 (36 inches by 36 inches): 9 square feet

Conclusion

All three boards (the 1 square yard board, the 3 feet by 3 feet board, and the 36 inches by 36 inches board) precisely measure 9 square feet each, which is sufficient to cover the required roof area of approximately 9.75 square feet.

Therefore, none of the boards will cover the entire roof since they all measure 9 square feet, which is slightly less than the required area of 9.75 square feet. Mia will need to find additional material or combinations to cover the full area of the roof.

shorter

To determine if Mia's boards can cover the roof of the shelter, we first need to know the area required for the roof.

  1. Area of the shelter roof:

    • Length: 39 inches
    • Width: 36 inches \[ \text{Area} = 39 \text{ inches} \times 36 \text{ inches} = 1404 \text{ square inches} \]
    • Convert to square feet: \[ \text{Area in square feet} = \frac{1404 \text{ square inches}}{144 \text{ square inches/square foot}} \approx 9.75 \text{ square feet} \]
  2. Areas of the available boards:

    • Board 1: 1 square yard = 9 square feet
    • Board 2: 3 feet × 3 feet = 9 square feet
    • Board 3: 36 inches × 36 inches = 3 feet × 3 feet = 9 square feet

Conclusion

All three boards measure 9 square feet, which is less than the required 9.75 square feet. Therefore, none of the boards will fully cover the roof. Mia will need additional material to cover the entire area.