Mg(OH)2+2HNO3→Mg(NO3)2+2H2O

Answer 1

The chemical equation you provided is a balanced reaction between magnesium hydroxide (Mg(OH)₂) and nitric acid (HNO₃) to produce magnesium nitrate (Mg(NO₃)₂) and water (H₂O).

Here's the equation:

\[ \text{Mg(OH)}_2 + 2\text{HNO}_3 \rightarrow \text{Mg(NO}_3\text{)}_2 + 2\text{H}_2\text{O} \]

Explanation:

1. Reactants:

   • Mg(OH)₂: A strong base, magnesium hydroxide.
   • 2 HNO₃: A strong acid, nitric acid.

2. Products:

   • Mg(NO₃)₂: Magnesium nitrate, a soluble salt in water.
   • 2 H₂O: Water, generated as a byproduct of the reaction.

Reaction Type:

This reaction is classified as a neutralization reaction, where an acid reacts with a base to form a salt and water.

If you have any specific questions about the reaction, feel free to ask!