Metropolitan thesis refers to

Answer 1

the idea in urban studies and sociology that cities are the dominant and distinguishing feature of modern society. The thesis suggests that cities are the primary site of economic, political, and cultural activities, and that their growth and development shape the overall structure of society.

The metropolitan thesis argues that cities are not simply places where people live and work, but rather, they are complex systems that shape social relations, economic structures, and cultural practices. According to this theory, the growth and development of cities lead to increased specialization of labor, concentration of wealth, and the formation of social classes. Cities also serve as cultural hubs, where new ideas, beliefs, and practices emerge and spread.

The metropolitan thesis was developed by scholars such as Max Weber, Emile Durkheim, and Georg Simmel in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. It challenged the traditional rural-centered view of society and emphasized the importance of cities as the engines of social change and progress. Today, the metropolitan thesis continues to influence urban studies and research on the dynamics of modern societies.