Metropolitan thesis in the decolonisation process refers to
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the idea that the former colonizers and their metropolitan cities played a significant role in the decolonization process of their colonies. The thesis argues that decolonization was not solely a result of resistance movements or independence movements in the colonies themselves, but rather a consequence of changing attitudes, policies, and interests of the colonial powers, particularly the metropolitan countries. The metropolitan thesis emphasizes the role of metropolitan countries in shaping and influencing the decolonization process, often through political, economic, and social pressures. It suggests that decolonization was not solely a liberation movement by the colonized peoples, but also a result of shifts in power dynamics and changing global politics.