There are several methods of birth control available, and the most common methods include:
1. Hormonal methods: This includes methods such as birth control pills, patches, injections, and l rings. These methods use synthetic hormones (like estrogen and progestin) to prevent ovulation and thicken cervical mucus, making it difficult for sperm to reach the egg.
2. Barrier methods: These include male and female condoms, diaphragms, and cervical caps. Barrier methods physically block sperm from entering the uterus and fertilizing an egg.
3. Intrauterine devices (IUDs): These are small devices that are inserted into the uterus by a healthcare provider. IUDs can either be copper-based (which creates an environment toxic to sperm and prevents fertilization) or hormonal (which works similar to hormonal methods).
4. Permanent methods: These methods, also known as sterilization, include male and female sterilization. Male sterilization, known as a vasectomy, involves cutting or blocking the vas deferens, preventing sperm from entering the semen. Female sterilization, known as tubal sterilization or tubal ligation, involves blocking or sealing the fallopian tubes to prevent eggs from reaching the uterus.
5. Natural methods: These methods involve tracking and monitoring menstrual cycles to determine fertile and non-fertile days. Examples include the rhythm method and fertility awareness-based methods.
It's important to consult with a healthcare provider to determine which method of birth control is most suitable for an individual based on their health, preferences, and lifestyle.
Method of birth control
1 answer