Mesopotamia Succession of Empires in Mesopotamia Mesopotamia witnessed a significant shift in power dynamics as the Akkadian Empire rose to prominence after the decline of Sumerian dominance. Akkadian Empire The Akkadian Empire, under the leadership of Sargon of Akkad, seized the opportunity presented by the lack of cooperation among city-states and replaced the Sumerians. Establishment of Babylon: Around 2300 BC, the Akkadians established Babylon as their capital, solidifying their control over Mesopotamia. Mesopotamia's Defense Mechanisms The geographical features of Mesopotamia, characterized by open plains and limited natural barriers, contributed to its vulnerability, enabling ambitious empires like the Akkadians to exploit the situation. Challenges in Defense: The lack of natural borders made it challenging for Mesopotamia to defend against external invasions, exposing the region to conquest by emerging powers. Governance and Legal System During the early stages of Babylon's ascendancy, Hammurabi implemented strategies to consolidate and strengthen the empire, with a focus on establishing a comprehensive legal system. Hammurabi's Code: One of Hammurabi's most notable achievements was the codification of laws and regulations, known as Hammurabi's Code. Aims of the Code: This legal system aimed to establish order, ensure justice, and enhance the stability of the Babylonian Empire. What was the main objective of Hammurabi's Code? to establish diplomatic relations with neighboring empires to ensure order and justice within the Babylonian Empire to exploit the weaknesses in Mesopotamia's defense mechanisms

Answer 1

The main objective of Hammurabi's Code was to ensure order and justice within the Babylonian Empire. This codification of laws aimed to create a standardized legal framework that would promote stability and governance in the society, thereby reinforcing Hammurabi's authority and consolidating the power of the empire.