The innovation by the Sumerians that contributed to the productivity of the fertile lands surrounding the rivers was the development of complex irrigation systems.
Mesopotamia Early Mesopotamian Civilization The emergence of the Sumerian civilization around 3300 BC along the Tigris and Euphrates rivers marked a significant milestone in human history. Complex Irrigation Systems: The Sumerians' innovative approach to agriculture played a crucial role in their civilization's development. Elaborate Canals and Levees: Construction of intricate water channels and levees to maximize productivity of fertile lands. Support for Urban Settlements: The success of these irrigation systems supported the growth of urban centers. Walled City-States: The construction of walled cities served multiple purposes, reflecting the Sumerians' evolving concerns and priorities. Defense and Protection: Walled structures primarily provided defense against potential invaders. Security Concerns: The construction of walls highlighted the Sumerians' increasing concerns about security and the desire to safeguard their communities. Unique Political Landscape: Within the walled city-states, a distinctive political landscape emerged, shaping the course of Sumerian civilization. City-States and Governance: Sumeria comprised twelve distinct city-states, each with its own ruler and government. Conflict and Cooperation: While city-states often engaged in conflicts, periods of cooperation and alliances fostered the exchange of ideas and cultural development. Which innovation by the Sumerians contributed to the productivity of the fertile lands surrounding the rivers? the establishment of unique political landscapes the construction of walled cities the development of complex irrigation systems
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