1. Gastric ulcers: Gastric ulcers are a type of sore that forms on the lining of the stomach. They are typically caused by an imbalance of digestive fluids in the stomach, particularly stomach acid. Excessive production of stomach acid, combined with other factors such as infection with the bacterium Helicobacter pylori or chronic use of anti-inflammatory medications, can lead to the formation of gastric ulcers. Symptoms of gastric ulcers may include abdominal pain, bloating, nausea, vomiting, and weight loss.
2. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD): GERD is a chronic condition in which stomach acid and other digestive fluids back up from the stomach into the esophagus, leading to symptoms such as heartburn, chest pain, and difficulty swallowing. This occurs when the muscular valve between the stomach and esophagus (the lower esophageal sphincter) becomes weak or relaxes abnormally, allowing acid to flow back up into the esophagus. Risk factors for GERD include obesity, pregnancy, smoking, and certain dietary habits. Long-term complications of GERD can include esophagitis (inflammation of the esophagus), esophageal strictures, and Barrett's esophagus.
3. Dental erosion: Dental erosion is the gradual loss of tooth enamel caused by exposure to acid, either from internal sources (such as stomach acid refluxing into the mouth) or external sources (such as acidic foods and beverages). Acidic erosion can weaken the enamel, leading to tooth sensitivity, discoloration, and increased risk of tooth decay. Common sources of acid that contribute to dental erosion include citrus fruits, carbonated drinks, and acidic medications. To prevent dental erosion, it is important to maintain good oral hygiene, limit consumption of acidic foods and drinks, and seek treatment for any underlying acid-related conditions.
Mention and explain three acidic based diseases
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