Mental retardation, also referred to as intellectual disability, is a developmental disorder characterized by limitations in intellectual functioning and adaptive behavior. Individuals with mental retardation typically have below-average intellectual abilities and difficulties in skills such as communication, social interaction, and daily life tasks.
Mental retardation is usually present from childhood and may be caused by various factors, including genetic disorders, prenatal conditions, complications during birth, and exposure to toxins or infections. The severity of intellectual impairment can vary widely among individuals, ranging from mild to severe.
People with mental retardation often require additional support and assistance to meet their needs and achieve their potential. This may include specialized education, therapy, and other interventions aimed at improving cognitive, social, and adaptive skills. It is important to note that individuals with mental retardation can still lead fulfilling lives and can thrive with the right support and opportunities for inclusion in society.
mental retardation
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