Melissa has a gerbil that lives in a cage in the shape of a rectangular prism. She wants to put a ramp in the cage to give her gerbil exercise. The cage has a length of 70 cm, a width of 35 cm, and a height of 50 cm. How long does the ramp need to be to fit diagonally in the cage? Round the answer to the nearest tenth.(1 point) Responses 116.3 cm 116.3 cm 60.2 cm 60.2 cm 78.6 cm 78.6 cm 92.9 cm

1 answer

To find the length of the ramp that fits diagonally in the cage (the diagonal of the rectangular prism), we can use the 3D distance formula. The formula for the diagonal \( d \) of a rectangular prism with length \( L \), width \( W \), and height \( H \) is:

\[ d = \sqrt{L^2 + W^2 + H^2} \]

Given:

  • Length \( L = 70 \) cm
  • Width \( W = 35 \) cm
  • Height \( H = 50 \) cm

We can substitute these values into the formula:

\[ d = \sqrt{70^2 + 35^2 + 50^2} \]

Calculating each squared term:

\[ 70^2 = 4900 \] \[ 35^2 = 1225 \] \[ 50^2 = 2500 \]

Now, we can add these together:

\[ d = \sqrt{4900 + 1225 + 2500} \] \[ d = \sqrt{8625} \]

Now, we calculate the square root:

\[ d \approx 92.9 \text{ cm} \]

Thus, the length of the ramp that needs to fit diagonally in the cage is approximately 92.9 cm.