To determine if Meg needs to cut any of the square tiles when installing them in a rectangular room, she can identify the common factors of the room's dimensions (length and width) and the size of the tiles she plans to use.
Step-by-Step Explanation:
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Identify Room Dimensions: Suppose the room is 12 feet long and 8 feet wide.
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Identify Tile Size: Let’s say Meg wants to use square tiles that are 2 feet by 2 feet.
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Calculate Factors:
- For the length of the room (12 feet):
- The factors of 12 are: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12.
- For the width of the room (8 feet):
- The factors of 8 are: 1, 2, 4, 8.
- For the length of the room (12 feet):
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Common Factors:
- The common factors of 12 and 8 are: 1, 2, 4.
- Meg needs to check if the size of the tiles is a common factor. Since her tiles are 2x2 feet, 2 is a common factor.
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Conclusion:
- Since 2 is a common factor, Meg can fit the 2x2 tiles without needing to cut any tiles.
- In this case, the room can be covered completely with whole tiles (6 tiles along the length and 4 tiles along the width, totaling 24 tiles).
If the Dimensions Are Unknown:
If Meg doesn't know the length and width of the room, she can still determine whether tiles will need to be cut by following these steps:
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Establish a General Process:
- She can measure the length and width of the room before deciding on tile size.
- If she knows the dimensions, she can apply the factor method as described above.
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Use Tile Size:
- If she has specific square tiles in mind (e.g. 2x2, 3x3, etc.), she can estimate what dimensions would potentially fit without cutting by looking for dimensions that are multiples of the tile size.
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Trial with Different Sizes:
- If the room is around a known measurement (like vague estimates from looking at the room), she can use representative dimensions. For example, if she estimates the room dimensions to be about 10 feet by 5 feet but needs to confirm, she might consider whether each dimension can be divided evenly by the tile size she’s considering.
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Calculate Ratios:
- Once she eventually measures the dimensions, she can take both the length and width and divide them by the tile size. If both results are whole numbers, the tiles will fit without cutting.
In summary, knowing the dimensions and identifying common factors allows Meg to ensure her tile arrangement is efficient and avoids unnecessary cutting. Without initial dimensions, she can still prepare by choosing tile sizes based on standard dimensions or estimating and adjusting as needed.