The five principles of machine hazards are:
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Stability: Ensuring that machinery is stable and properly anchored to prevent tipping, sliding, or unexpected movement. This principle emphasizes the need for machines to be designed and maintained in a way that keeps them securely in place during operation.
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Guarding: This principle involves using physical barriers or protective devices to prevent access to moving parts, reducing the risk of injury from contact with hazardous components of machinery. Proper guarding should be in place to protect operators and bystanders from potential hazards.
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Emergency Stops: Machines should be equipped with easily accessible emergency stop systems that can quickly halt operation in case of an emergency. This principle emphasizes the importance of having effective controls in place so that operators can respond swiftly to dangerous situations.
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Maintenance: Regular maintenance and inspections are essential to ensure that machinery operates safely and efficiently. This principle underscores the need for a maintenance schedule, proper training for maintenance personnel, and documentation of maintenance activities to prevent unexpected failures that can lead to hazards.
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Training and Procedures: Workers must be adequately trained on the safe operation of machinery and the hazards associated with them. This principle includes ensuring that all personnel are familiar with operating procedures, safety protocols, and the importance of using personal protective equipment (PPE).
These principles help organizations mitigate risks associated with machinery and promote a safer work environment.
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