To find out how many times longer the wavelength of red light is compared to the wavelength of violet light, we can set up the following ratio:
\[ \text{Ratio} = \frac{\text{Wavelength of Red Light}}{\text{Wavelength of Violet Light}} = \frac{8 \times 10^{-7}}{4 \times 10^{-7}} \]
Next, we can simplify this ratio:
\[ \text{Ratio} = \frac{8}{4} \cdot \frac{10^{-7}}{10^{-7}} = 2 \cdot 1 = 2 \]
Thus, the wavelength of red light is \( 2 \) times longer than the wavelength of violet light.
The answer is:
C 2 times as long.