Matthew parks his car between Karen’s and Patrick’s apartment buildings. The car is 46 m in front of

Karen’s apartment building. The angle of elevation from the car to the top of the building is 40°. Matthew’s
car is 39 m away from Patrick’s apartment building. The angle of elevation from the car to the top of the
building is 50°.
a) Determine the height of each building, to the nearest metre.
b) State which building is taller, and by how much.

1 answer

a) Let's call the height of Karen's building "h" and the height of Patrick's building "k". We can use trigonometry to solve for each height.

For Karen's building:

tan(40°) = h/46

h = 46 tan(40°) ≈ 41 m

For Patrick's building:

tan(50°) = k/39

k = 39 tan(50°) ≈ 50 m

So Karen's building is approximately 41 m tall and Patrick's building is approximately 50 m tall.

b) Therefore, Patrick's building is taller than Karen's building by approximately 9 meters.
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