Matter of energy unit test

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Matter and Energy Unit Test

Name: ______________________
Date: ______________________

Instructions: Answer the following questions to the best of your ability.


Section 1: Multiple Choice

  1. What is matter?
    a) Anything that has mass and takes up space
    b) A form of energy
    c) A scientific principle
    d) None of the above

  2. Which of the following is NOT a state of matter?
    a) Solid
    b) Liquid
    c) Gas
    d) Light

  3. The Law of Conservation of Energy states that:
    a) Energy can be created but not destroyed
    b) Energy can be transformed from one form to another but cannot be created or destroyed.
    c) Matter can be created from energy
    d) None of the above

  4. Which of the following is a form of kinetic energy?
    a) A compressed spring
    b) Water at rest in a reservoir
    c) A moving car
    d) A hot cup of coffee

  5. Which type of energy is stored in the bonds of chemical compounds?
    a) Kinetic energy
    b) Nuclear energy
    c) Chemical energy
    d) Thermal energy


Section 2: True or False

  1. The mass of an object is a measure of the amount of matter it contains.
    True ___ False ___

  2. Energy can be fully converted into matter according to Einstein's theory.
    True ___ False ___

  3. In a chemical reaction, the total mass of the reactants equals the total mass of the products.
    True ___ False ___

  4. Heat is a form of matter.
    True ___ False ___

  5. Plasma is the most abundant state of matter in the universe.
    True ___ False ___


Section 3: Short Answer

  1. Define kinetic energy and give an example.


  1. What is potential energy and how does it differ from kinetic energy?


  1. Describe how energy can change forms with an everyday example.


  1. Explain the relationship between matter and energy as described by Einstein's equation \(E=mc^2\).


  1. List the three main states of matter and provide one characteristic of each.



End of Test

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