Here are the matches for the terms provided:
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Against the Constitution; believed it needed a bill of rights; Patrick Henry and George Mason - Anti-Federalist
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Agreement that decided how many representatives large and small states would send to Congress - Great Compromise
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Supported the Constitution; believed it created a more stable Union; Alexander Hamilton and James Madison - Federalist
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First government; Congress could negotiate treaties and declare war; no executive branch - Articles of Confederation