Here is the correct matching of the vocabulary to the definitions:
- factor - a number that divides evenly into a given number
- composite number - a whole number greater than one that has more than two positive factors
- prime factor - a prime number that divides evenly into a given number
- greatest common factor - the largest number that divides evenly into two or more given numbers
- prime number - a whole number greater than one that has exactly two positive factors: one and itself