Here are the correct matches between the types of government and their descriptions:
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City-State: "a political system where leaders of a city make all decisions and not ruled by a centralized government."
- Explanation: A city-state is essentially a self-governing city that also functions independently as its own sovereign entity. In ancient times, city-states operated with their own governments and made decisions independent of larger political entities.
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Empire: "a system of government in which there is one authority who rules over a large territory."
- Explanation: An empire typically consists of a large territory that encompasses various peoples and regions, all ruled by a single central authority or emperor. Empires often expand their territories through conquest or annexation.
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Theocracy: "rule by divine guidance."
- Explanation: A theocracy is a form of government in which religious leaders control the government, or the state is governed by divine authority. Laws are often based on religious teachings, and the ruling authority is typically seen as being guided by or acting on behalf of a deity.
These matches reflect the fundamental characteristics and functions of each type of government.