To review whether the data on a graph forms a linear or non-linear association, you can follow these general steps. Here’s how you might match step numbers with their corresponding steps:
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Step 1: Observe the Graph
Look at the overall shape of the data points plotted on the graph. Are they forming a straight line or do they curve? -
Step 2: Check for a Straight-Line Fit
Attempt to draw a straight line through the data points. If most points fall near this line, it suggests a linear relationship. -
Step 3: Examine for Patterns
If the data points create a pattern that curves or bends (e.g., quadratic or exponential), it suggests a non-linear relationship. -
Step 4: Calculate Correlation Coefficient (if applicable)
Calculate the correlation coefficient (e.g., Pearson’s r) to quantify the degree of linear relationship; values close to 1 or -1 indicate a linear association. -
Step 5: Residual Analysis
Analyze the residuals (the differences between observed and predicted values) for a linear regression model; random residuals indicate a linear relationship, while patterns suggest non-linearity. -
Step 6: Conclusion
Based on your observations, discussions, and statistical analyses, conclude whether the data shows a linear or non-linear association.
If you need specific step numbers matched to certain steps or a different structure, please let me know!