Here are the quotes matched with their respective themes:
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"With malice toward none; with charity for all; with firmness in the right as God gives us to see the right, let us strive on to finish the work we are in..."
— Helping the south rather than punishing it -
"I have no purpose, directly or indirectly, to interfere with the institution of slavery in the States where it exists. I believe I have no lawful right to do so, and I have no inclination to do so."
— The belief in state's rights -
"A house divided against itself cannot stand. I believe this government cannot endure, permanently, half slave and half free."
— Unity rather than political differences -
"[W]e here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain, that this nation under God shall have a new birth of freedom, and that government of the people, by the people, for the people shall not perish from the earth."
— Pursuing the values the country was founded on