Sure! Here’s how the phases of the cell cycle can be matched with their descriptions:
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Interphase: The cell grows, duplicates its DNA, and prepares for mitosis. This phase includes G1, S, and G2 phases.
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Prophase: The chromatin condenses into visible chromosomes, the nuclear envelope begins to break down, and the mitotic spindle starts to form.
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Metaphase: The chromosomes align at the cell's equatorial plane (metaphase plate), and spindle fibers attach to the centromeres of each chromosome.
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Anaphase: The sister chromatids are pulled apart towards opposite poles of the cell as the spindle fibers shorten.
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Telophase: The chromosomes reach the poles of the cell, de-condense back into chromatin, and the nuclear envelope reforms around each set of chromosomes.
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Cytokinesis: The cytoplasm divides, resulting in two separate daughter cells.
You can match them as follows:
- Interphase → The cell grows, duplicates its DNA, and prepares for mitosis.
- Prophase → The chromatin condenses into visible chromosomes, the nuclear envelope begins to break down, and the mitotic spindle starts to form.
- Metaphase → The chromosomes align at the cell's equatorial plane.
- Anaphase → The sister chromatids are pulled apart towards opposite poles of the cell.
- Telophase → The chromosomes reach the poles, and the nuclear envelope reforms.
- Cytokinesis → The cytoplasm divides, resulting in two separate daughter cells.
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