Here's the matching of the meanings to the terms:
- a system of language rules used to form sentences to speech or writing - grammar
- word order, or the way in which the elements of language are arranged to create well-formed sentences - syntax
- the basic unit of a poem made up of a series of lines - stanza
- expressions used for descriptive or rhetorical effect that are not literally true but that express some truth beyond the literal level - figurative language
- the particular set of rules guiding the arrangement of words and lines in a poem - poetic form
- a regular pattern of unstressed and stressed syllables in a line of poetry - meter
- the repetition of the same or similar sounds in a poem - rhyme
- a string of words in a poem, not necessarily a full sentence or phrase - line
- the pattern of unstressed and stressed syllables in a line of poetry - rhythm
- word choice, or the type of language an author uses - diction
Feel free to ask if you need further clarifications!