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Match the key word to its definition.

(1 point)
a political system where land is given in exchange for taxes, loyalty, and protection land given in exchange for loyalty and taxes a superior nobleman; wealthy land owner in the Middle Ages a nobleman who received land in exchange for service in medieval Europe
fief

lord

feudalism

vassal

Question 2
What did peasants and serfs most likely get for the work they did?(1 point)
Responses

the right to vote for their union leadership
the right to vote for their union leadership

a place to live on a manor and a portion of the crops they harvested
a place to live on a manor and a portion of the crops they harvested

the opportunity to move up in rank and pay
the opportunity to move up in rank and pay

a Catholic education to learn to read and write
a Catholic education to learn to read and write
Question 3
The Crusades was a single battle between the Christians and the Muslims.(1 point)
Responses

True
True

False
False
Question 4
What reason did Pope Urban II give for urging people to fight in the Crusades?(1 point)
Responses

to take back the holy land of Jerusalem
to take back the holy land of Jerusalem

to bring back new ideas and inventions
to bring back new ideas and inventions

to befriend the Muslims and learn more about their religious beliefs
to befriend the Muslims and learn more about their religious beliefs

to establish new Catholic colonies
to establish new Catholic colonies
Question 5
How did Europe benefit from the Crusades?(1 point)
Responses

They permanently maintained power over Jerusalem.
They permanently maintained power over Jerusalem.

The increase in trade brought wealth to Europe.
The increase in trade brought wealth to Europe.

It brought disease, like the Bubonic Plague.
It brought disease, like the Bubonic Plague.

Christians and Muslims created a strong alliance for protection.
Christians and Muslims created a strong alliance for protection.
Question 6
French for "rebirth," the ___ was a period of increased learning in which many people studied to acquire new talents.(1 point)
Responses

Crusades
Crusades

Renaissance
Renaissance

Scientific Revolution
Scientific Revolution

Inquisition
Inquisition
Question 7
Match the person to their significant accomplishment.(1 point)
built one of the first printing presses wealthy banking family and well-known patron of the arts an Italian inventor and artist wrote The Divine Comedy, which started a trend of writing in the people's spoken language, instead of Latin
Dante

Medici

da Vinci

Gutenberg

Question 8
What new tool made books more widely available, helping to increase literacy in Europe?(1 point)
Responses

the steam engine
the steam engine

paper
paper

universal education
universal education

the printing press
the printing press
Question 9
What is humanism?(1 point)
Responses

the study of man's relationship with God
the study of man's relationship with God

the divine right to rule claimed by kings and queens during the Renaissance
the divine right to rule claimed by kings and queens during the Renaissance

the focus on the enjoyment of life, rather than the salvation of the soul
the focus on the enjoyment of life, rather than the salvation of the soul

the original term used for biology
the original term used for biology
Question 10
Who wrote the 95 Theses, an essay that criticized the hypocrisy he observed in the Catholic Church?(1 point)
Responses

John Locke
John Locke

Martin Luther
Martin Luther

Thomas Hobbes
Thomas Hobbes

Sir Isaac Newton
Sir Isaac Newton
Question 11
Match the description to the correct event.(1 point)
a religious movement that began in the 1500s to reform the Catholic Church a reform movement within the Catholic Church in response to the Protestants a court during the Middle Ages that was used to root out and punish Protestants
Reformation

Counter-Reformation

Inquisition

Question 12
Match the person to their scientific contribution.(1 point)
proved that heavenly bodies revolved around the sun in an elliptical orbit used a telescope to view the rings of Saturn and moons around Jupiter first to suggest that heavenly bodies revolve around the sun, not the Earth discovered the Law of Gravity
Copernicus

Kepler

Galileo

Newton

Question 13
Match the person to their political ideas.(1 point)
all people have natural rights separation of powers in a government people create governments to protect people's rights governments have a social contract to follow the general will of their people
Locke

Montesquieu

Hobbes

Rousseau

Question 14
What was NOT a result of the Industrial Revolution?(1 point)
Responses

People moved from the country to the city for work.
People moved from the country to the city for work.

More families moved out of the cities and into the country to farm.
More families moved out of the cities and into the country to farm.

Products were made faster in the factories than they could be by an individual.
Products were made faster in the factories than they could be by an individual.

New technology was invented to power machines.
New technology was invented to power machines.
Question 15
Who took power after the French Revolution?(1 point)
Responses

Catherine the Great
Catherine the Great

Napoleon
Napoleon

Marie Antoinette
Marie Antoinette

Louix IVX
Louix IVX
Question 16
What is the feeling of unity as a nation called?(1 point)
Responses

nationalism
nationalism

fascism
fascism

democracy
democracy

oligarchy
oligarchy
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1 answer

Here are the answers for your questions:

Match the key word to its definition:

  1. a political system where land is given in exchange for taxes, loyalty, and protection - feudalism
  2. land given in exchange for loyalty and taxes - fief
  3. a superior nobleman; wealthy land owner in the Middle Ages - lord
  4. a nobleman who received land in exchange for service in medieval Europe - vassal

Question 2
What did peasants and serfs most likely get for the work they did?

  • a place to live on a manor and a portion of the crops they harvested

Question 3
The Crusades was a single battle between the Christians and the Muslims.

  • False

Question 4
What reason did Pope Urban II give for urging people to fight in the Crusades?

  • to take back the holy land of Jerusalem

Question 5
How did Europe benefit from the Crusades?

  • The increase in trade brought wealth to Europe.

Question 6
French for "rebirth," the ___ was a period of increased learning in which many people studied to acquire new talents.

  • Renaissance

Match the person to their significant accomplishment:

  1. wrote The Divine Comedy, which started a trend of writing in the people's spoken language, instead of Latin - Dante
  2. wealthy banking family and well-known patron of the arts - Medici
  3. an Italian inventor and artist - da Vinci
  4. built one of the first printing presses - Gutenberg

Question 8
What new tool made books more widely available, helping to increase literacy in Europe?

  • the printing press

Question 9
What is humanism?

  • the focus on the enjoyment of life, rather than the salvation of the soul

Question 10
Who wrote the 95 Theses, an essay that criticized the hypocrisy he observed in the Catholic Church?

  • Martin Luther

Match the description to the correct event:

  1. a religious movement that began in the 1500s to reform the Catholic Church - Reformation
  2. a reform movement within the Catholic Church in response to the Protestants - Counter-Reformation
  3. a court during the Middle Ages that was used to root out and punish Protestants - Inquisition

Match the person to their scientific contribution:

  1. proved that heavenly bodies revolved around the sun in an elliptical orbit - Kepler
  2. used a telescope to view the rings of Saturn and moons around Jupiter - Galileo
  3. first to suggest that heavenly bodies revolve around the sun, not the Earth - Copernicus
  4. discovered the Law of Gravity - Newton

Match the person to their political ideas:

  1. all people have natural rights - Locke
  2. separation of powers in a government - Montesquieu
  3. people create governments to protect people's rights - Hobbes
  4. governments have a social contract to follow the general will of their people - Rousseau

Question 14
What was NOT a result of the Industrial Revolution?

  • More families moved out of the cities and into the country to farm.

Question 15
Who took power after the French Revolution?

  • Napoleon

Question 16
What is the feeling of unity as a nation called?

  • nationalism

Feel free to ask if you need further assistance!

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