Match the group to the type of ions they form

Question

Column A
1.
Group 1A:
Group 1A
2.
Group 2A:
Group 2A
3.
Group 3A:
Group 3A
4.
Group 4A:
Group 4A
5.
Group 5A:
Group 5A
6.
Group 6A:
Group 6A
7.
Group 7A:
Group 7A
8.
Group 8A:
Group 8A
Column B
a.0
b.+3
c.-2
d.+2
e.-1
f.-3
g.+4/-4
h.+1

Answer 1

Let's match the groups in Column A to the type of ions they form in Column B:

1. Group 1A: h. +1

   • The alkali metals in Group 1A form +1 ions.

2. Group 2A: d. +2

   • The alkaline earth metals in Group 2A form +2 ions.

3. Group 3A: b. +3

   • Elements in Group 3A, such as aluminum, typically form +3 ions.

4. Group 4A: g. +4/-4

   • Group 4A elements, like carbon and silicon, can form +4 or -4 ions, depending on the bonding.

5. Group 5A: f. -3

   • Nitrogen and phosphorus from Group 5A commonly form -3 ions.

6. Group 6A: c. -2

   • Elements in Group 6A, such as oxygen and sulfur, typically form -2 ions.

7. Group 7A: e. -1

   • Halogens in Group 7A form -1 ions.

8. Group 8A: a. 0

   • Noble gases in Group 8A are generally non-reactive and do not form ions, hence they have a charge of 0.

Putting it all together, the matches are:

1: h
2: d
3: b
4: g
5: f
6: c
7: e
8: a