Let's match each description with the corresponding equation of the line using the slope-intercept form, which is \( y = mx + b \), where \( m \) is the slope and \( b \) is the y-intercept.
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A line that contains the y-intercept (0, -2) and a slope of −3/4:
- Here, the slope \( m = -\frac{3}{4} \) and the y-intercept \( b = -2 \).
- Equation: \( y = -\frac{3}{4}x - 2 \).
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A line that contains the points (0, -2) and (4, 0):
- The y-intercept is \( b = -2 \) (from the point (0, -2)).
- To find the slope \( m \):
\[ m = \frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1} = \frac{0 - (-2)}{4 - 0} = \frac{2}{4} = \frac{1}{2}. \] - Equation: \( y = \frac{1}{2}x - 2 \).
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A line that has a slope of 5/3 and a y-intercept of -4:
- Here, the slope \( m = \frac{5}{3} \) and the y-intercept \( b = -4 \).
- Equation: \( y = \frac{5}{3}x - 4 \).
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A line that contains the point (0, -8) with a slope of 3/2:
- The y-intercept is \( b = -8 \) (from the point (0, -8)).
- The slope \( m = \frac{3}{2} \).
- Equation: \( y = \frac{3}{2}x - 8 \).
Summary of Equations:
- \( y = -\frac{3}{4}x - 2 \)
- \( y = \frac{1}{2}x - 2 \)
- \( y = \frac{5}{3}x - 4 \)
- \( y = \frac{3}{2}x - 8 \)