Here is the matching of terms with their definitions:
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Buddhism: an Eastern religion, prominent in India and across East and Southeast Asia, that seeks to understand the true source of suffering and the method to eliminate them, the Four Noble Truths.
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Judaism: a monotheistic religion based on the teaching and principles of the Tanakh.
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Hinduism: an Eastern religion, originating in India; a diverse set of religious practices that aim to help the soul to rejoin Brahman or ultimate reality.
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Polytheism: a belief in more than one god.
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Taoism: an Eastern religion and philosophy developed from ancient Chinese concepts of balance and harmony with nature; also spelled "Daoism".
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Monotheism: a belief in one god.
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Universalism: a monotheistic religion where followers believe that followers of other religions worship the same god under different names and in different ways.