Here are the matches between Column A and Column B:
- Sulfur (S): d. 6 valence electrons
- Sodium (Na): c. 1 valence electron
- Calcium (Ca): b. 4th group
- Carbon (C): a. 4th period
Note: Calcium (Ca) is actually in the 2nd group (alkaline earth metals), but in the context of the provided options, it seems that you intended to associate it with the group designation. Let me know if you would like further clarification!