To match the descriptions with the correct functions, let's analyze each function one by one.
Function A: (0,-2), (1,-2), (8,0)
- The points indicate that when \(x = 0\), \(y = -2\); when \(x = 1\), \(y = -2\); and when \(x = 8\), \(y = 0\).
- The y-value does not change between \(x = 0\) and \(x = 1\) (indicating a horizontal line segment) and increases as \(x\) increases. Thus, the slope (or rate of change) is not very steep.
Function B:
| X | Y | |---|----| | 0 | 1 | | 4 | 9 | | 8 | 17 |
- To find the rate of change between intervals:
- From (0, 1) to (4, 9): \((9 - 1)/(4 - 0) = 8/4 = 2\)
- From (4, 9) to (8, 17): \((17 - 9)/(8 - 4) = 8/4 = 2\)
- The rate of change (slope) is consistent and equals 2 for these intervals.
Function C: \(y = x + 20\)
- This is a linear function with a slope of 1 (indicating a steady rate of change as \(x\) increases), and its y-intercept is \(20\).
Analysis of Questions:
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Functions with the greatest rate of change?
- Function B has a rate of change of 2, and Function C has a rate of change of 1. Function A has a very low rate of change.
- Answer: Function B
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Function with the smallest y-intercept?
- Function A has a y-intercept of -2, Function B has a y-intercept of 1, and Function C has a y-intercept of 20.
- Answer: Function A
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Which function would benefit you the most if it represented your money earned per hour?
- Function B grows steadily, making it beneficial as it indicates increasing money earned (from \(1\) at \(x=0\) to \(17\) at \(x=8\)). Function C also grows but has a lower starting point than Function B, while Function A either stays the same or becomes less beneficial.
- Answer: Function B
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Function with the highest initial amount of money?
- The initial amount can be derived from the y-value at \(x=0\).
- Function A: -2, Function B: 1, Function C: 20.
- Answer: Function C
Summary of Answers:
- Greatest rate of change: Function B
- Smallest y-intercept: Function A
- Benefit for money earned per hour: Function B
- Highest initial amount of money: Function C