Here are the matched terms and their descriptions:
- Dendrite - Short, highly branched fibers that carry signals toward the cell body
- Afferent neuron - A type of neuron that sends information from the sensory receptors toward the central nervous system
- Node of Ranvier - Gaps in the myelin sheath
- Synaptic cleft - The space between two cells
- Interneuron - A type of neuron that sends information between sensory and motor neurons
- Axon - Long fibers that carry signals away from the cell body
- Efferent neuron - A type of neuron that sends information away from the central nervous system to muscles or glands
- Action potential - The reversal of the electrical potential in the plasma membrane of a neuron
- Myelin sheath - The fatty material surrounding some axons
- Neurotransmitter - A type of chemical released from the tip of an axon into the synaptic cleft when a nerve impulse arrives