Let's match the descriptions in Column A with the types of nuclear decay in Column B:
- Has a mass of 4, positively charged: This refers to Alpha decay (c).
- +2: This also corresponds to Alpha decay (c), as an alpha particle has a charge of +2.
- Has a mass of 0, negatively charged: This refers to Beta decay (b), specifically, a beta particle is often a negatively charged electron.
- An energy wave: This describes Gamma decay (a), which involves the emission of gamma rays.
So, the matches are:
- c (Alpha)
- c (Alpha)
- b (Beta)
- a (Gamma)