Here are the types of trade barriers matched with their respective effects:
-
Taxes on imports and exports: Tariffs - These increase the cost of imported goods, making them less competitive compared to domestic products; they can also affect trade relationships by imposing costs on exports.
-
A ban on all trade with a country: Embargo - This completely halts trade with a particular country, often for political reasons, and can lead to economic isolation for the affected nation.
-
A limit on imports from a country: Quota - This restricts the quantity of specific goods that can be imported, protecting domestic industries from foreign competition by limiting the supply of imported products.