Here are the matches for the types of voter polls with their descriptions:
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Brushfire Polls - d. Can reveal whether or not a candidate has made any progress in gaining support from voters, and where they may be gaining or losing support.
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Push Polls - b. A marketing technique in which "fake" polls are used to try to change respondents' views.
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Exit Polls - a. Are conducted just outside polling locations, immediately after citizens have voted.
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Benchmark Polls - c. Gives campaigns an idea of where politicians stand with likely voters before they even begin campaigning.