Question

Marla rolled a basketball into a soccer ball. The blue arrow represents the speed of the basketball as it rolled toward the soccer ball. After the collision, how did the speed of the two balls change? Note that the size of the arrow indicates the speed of the ball.(1 point)ResponsesAfter the collision, the basketball stops. The soccer ball moves forward with greater speed.After the collision, the basketball stops. The soccer ball moves forward with greater speed.After the collision, the basketball moves backward and the soccer ball moves forward. The basketball has less speed than the soccer ball.After the collision, the basketball moves backward and the soccer ball moves forward. The basketball has less speed than the soccer ball.After the collision, both balls move in the same forward direction. The basketball has less speed than the soccer ball.After the collision, both balls move in the same forward direction. The basketball has less speed than the soccer ball.After the collision, both balls move in the same forward direction. The basketball has a greater speed after the collision than the soccer ball.After the collision, both balls move in the same forward direction. The basketball has a greater speed after the collision than the soccer ball.

Answer 1

In a collision between a basketball and a soccer ball, the behavior of the two balls after the collision depends on factors such as their mass and the nature of the collision (elastic or inelastic).

In general, for elastic collisions involving objects of different masses, the lighter object (basketball) may be deflected or stop, while the heavier object (soccer ball) gains speed in the forward direction. However, if the basketball is moving significantly faster, it could also transfer some of its momentum to the soccer ball, resulting in the soccer ball moving forward with increased speed.

Considering typical outcomes in such collisions:

• If the basketball stops and the soccer ball moves forward with greater speed, that indicates a significant transfer of momentum from the basketball to the soccer ball.

Thus, the most plausible response is: After the collision, the basketball stops. The soccer ball moves forward with greater speed.