Question

Marla rolled a basketball into a soccer ball. The blue arrow represents the speed of the basketball as it rolled toward the soccer ball. After the collision, how did the speed of the two balls change? Note that the size of the arrow indicates the speed of the ball.(1 point)ResponsesAfter the collision, the basketball stops. The soccer ball moves forward with greater speed.After the collision, the basketball stops. The soccer ball moves forward with greater speed.After the collision, the basketball moves backward and the soccer ball moves forward. The basketball has less speed than the soccer ball.After the collision, the basketball moves backward and the soccer ball moves forward. The basketball has less speed than the soccer ball.After the collision, both balls move in the same forward direction. The basketball has less speed than the soccer ball.After the collision, both balls move in the same forward direction. The basketball has less speed than the soccer ball.After the collision, both balls move in the same forward direction. The basketball has a greater speed after the collision than the soccer ball.

Answer 1

In this scenario, when a basketball rolls into a stationary soccer ball, we can apply the principles of conservation of momentum and collision behavior.

If we assume an elastic collision where no energy is lost and the two balls are of different sizes (which is generally the case), the basketball (with a smaller mass compared to the soccer ball) would transfer some of its momentum to the larger, stationary soccer ball.

Based on these principles, the most likely outcome would be:

"After the collision, the basketball stops. The soccer ball moves forward with greater speed."

This is because the basketball would impart enough momentum to the soccer ball to make it move, while the basketball itself would slow down significantly or stop due to the transfer of its momentum.