Let's analyze Mariya's work step by step:
-
Original Problem: \[ a - 13 \leq -16 \]
-
Step 1: Mariya multiplied both sides of the inequality by \(-13\): \[ (-13)(a - 13) \geq (-16)(-13) \] Here, there is a mistake because when you multiply or divide both sides of an inequality by a negative number, the direction of the inequality must change. Therefore, it should be: \[ -13(a - 13) \geq 208 \] So Step 1 contains the mistake.
-
Step 2: Assuming Step 1 was correct (but it isn't), Mariya had: \[ a \geq 208 \] This conclusion is based on the incorrect manipulation from Step 1.
-
Step 3: Since Step 1 was wrong, it affects all subsequent steps.
Given this analysis, the mistake was made in Step 1.
Therefore, the correct response is Step 1.