In Eugenia W. Collier's short story "Marigolds," the main problem revolves around the themes of loss of innocence and the conflict between childhood and adulthood. The protagonist, Lizabeth, grapples with her turbulent emotions as she transitions from the carefree innocence of childhood to the more complex realities of adulthood. This internal struggle drives the narrative as she confronts her feelings of confusion, anger, and empathy.
The inciting incident of the story occurs when Lizabeth destroys Miss Lottie’s marigolds. This act is a pivotal moment that symbolizes Lizabeth’s loss of innocence. Her emotions—stemming from her frustration with her family's struggles and her own personal upheaval—culminate in the impulsive decision to destroy Miss Lottie’s beautiful flowers, which she sees as a beacon of hope amid the hardships of life. This incident sets into motion Lizabeth's journey towards understanding and self-awareness, ultimately leading her to a deeper recognition of the complexities of life and empathy for others, especially Miss Lottie.