Let the cost of a 2-inch marble be \( x \) cents. Then, the cost of a 1-inch marble would be \( x - 30 \) cents.
Rochelle buys 25 1-inch marbles and spends exactly $10, which is 1000 cents. Therefore, we can set up the following equation based on the total cost:
\[ 25(x - 30) = 1000 \]
Now, let's solve this equation:
- Distribute the 25:
\[ 25x - 750 = 1000 \]
- Add 750 to both sides:
\[ 25x = 1750 \]
- Divide by 25:
\[ x = 70 \]
This means the cost of a 2-inch marble is \( x = 70 \) cents or \( $0.70 \).
Thus, the cost of a 2-inch marble is:
\[ \boxed{0.70} \]