Many international treaties and protocols aim to protect biodiversity around the world.

Question

Describe two ways the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) helps to protect species

(2 points)

The Ramsar Convention promotes international cooperation for the conservation of wetlands What are two reasons that international management might be appropriate for wetlands?

(2 points)

What are two goals of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture?

(2 points)

Answer 1

Two ways the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) helps to protect species include:

1. Regulation of international trade: CITES regulates and monitors international trade of endangered species to ensure that it is sustainable and does not have a detrimental impact on the species' populations.

2. Enforcement of trade bans: CITES imposes bans on the international trade of certain endangered species or their products in order to protect them from further exploitation.

Two reasons that international management might be appropriate for wetlands under the Ramsar Convention include:

1. Transboundary nature of wetlands: Wetlands often span across borders, making it necessary for international cooperation to effectively manage and conserve these ecosystems.

2. Shared resources and impacts: Wetlands provide a range of ecological services and are also vulnerable to various threats such as pollution and habitat destruction, which require coordinated efforts at the international level to address.

Two goals of the International Treaty on Plant Genetic Resources for Food and Agriculture include:

1. Conservation and sustainable use of plant genetic resources: The treaty aims to ensure the conservation and sustainable use of plant genetic resources for food and agriculture to safeguard food security and promote agricultural biodiversity.

2. Fair and equitable sharing of benefits: The treaty also seeks to promote the fair and equitable sharing of benefits arising from the use of plant genetic resources, particularly benefiting farmers and local communities who have traditionally conserved and developed these resources.