Many developed countries have deindustrialized and are transitioning to a postindustrial economy. A. Identify and describe the economic sector that becomes dominant when a country deindustrializes and restructures from an industrial to a postindustrial economy. B. Describe TWO ways countries transitioning to a postindustrial economy utilize the international division of labor. C. Describe ONE way in which the roles of women in the paid labor force of developed countries change as a result of the transition to a postindustrial economy. D. Describe TWO ways in which brownfields can be redeveloped in postindustrial cities.

1 answer

A. When a country deindustrializes and transitions to a postindustrial economy, the dominant economic sector becomes the service sector. This sector includes industries such as finance, healthcare, education, information technology, and entertainment.

B. Countries transitioning to a postindustrial economy utilize the international division of labor in two ways:
1. Outsourcing: Companies in postindustrial countries may outsource certain tasks or services to countries with lower labor costs, such as call centers or manufacturing. This allows them to remain competitive in the global market.
2. Offshoring: Companies may also choose to set up operations or production facilities in other countries to take advantage of lower costs, more favorable regulations, or access to new markets.

C. One way in which the roles of women in the paid labor force of developed countries change as a result of the transition to a postindustrial economy is an increase in opportunities for women to enter high-skill, high-paying professions in sectors such as healthcare, education, and technology. This can lead to greater gender equality in the workforce and higher overall levels of female participation in the labor force.

D. Two ways in which brownfields can be redeveloped in postindustrial cities include:
1. Adaptive reuse: Old industrial buildings on brownfield sites can be repurposed for new uses such as apartments, offices, or retail spaces. This helps preserve historic structures and minimize demolition and construction waste.
2. Green infrastructure: Brownfields can be transformed into green spaces, parks, or sustainable developments that improve the local environment and provide recreational opportunities for communities. This can also help attract new businesses and residents to revitalized areas.