The statement that best describes the author's point of view towards his subject in this passage is:
He feels the goals that the builders of New York had were misguided.
This interpretation aligns with the author's description of the city as a place of discomfort and even despair, emphasizing the "macabre furnaces" and the way bodies "melt down" in the oppressive summer heat. The language suggests a critical view of what the towering buildings represent for the people rather than an outright admiration for their achievement.