Mali and Songhai quick check answers

Answer 1

Sure! Here’s a brief overview of key points about Mali and Songhai, two significant empires in West Africa:

Mali Empire (circa 1235-1600)

1. Founding: Founded by Sundiata Keita.
2. Capital: Timbuktu became a major city known for trade and scholarship.
3. Economy: Wealth primarily from gold and salt trade.
4. Famous Ruler: Mansa Musa (reigned 1312-1337), noted for his pilgrimage to Mecca and promotion of education and culture.
5. Culture: Known for its Islamic scholarship and architecture, including mosques and universities.

Songhai Empire (circa 1430-1591)

1. Expansion: Emerged from the decline of Mali; expanded rapidly under rulers like Sunni Ali and Askia Muhammad.
2. Capital: Also centered around Timbuktu and Gao.
3. Economy: Continued the trade of gold, salt, and other goods; known for controlling the Trans-Saharan trade routes.
4. Cultural Advancements: Further developed the Islamic scholarship legacy, with notable centers of learning.
5. Decline: Fell to Moroccan invasion in 1591, largely due to military technology differences (lack of firearms).

If you have specific questions or need information on a particular aspect of Mali and Songhai, feel free to ask!