To analyze the function \( P = 0.15|d| + 25 \), let's break down its key features:
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Vertex: The vertex of the function is at \( (0, 25) \). This means that when the distance \( d \) is 0 miles (i.e., the employee does not travel), the additional pay is $25. This is the minimum amount paid to the employee based on the function.
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Behavior of the Function: The function is not decreasing; rather, it increases as the absolute value of \( d \) increases due to the coefficient \( 0.15 \) attached to \( |d| \). More specifically, as \( d \) increases (whether in the positive or negative direction), the additional pay \( P \) also increases.
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Domain: The domain of the function is all real numbers (\( -\infty < d < \infty \)). This means that the employee can travel any distance, whether negative (indicating traveling away from the work site) or positive (indicating traveling towards the work site).
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Range: The range of the function is \( P \geq 25 \). Since the minimum value of \( P \) occurs at \( d = 0 \) and equals 25, the additional pay can only be $25 or more, never negative.
Given these features, the correct response is:
There is a vertex at (0, 25) which indicates that when an employee travels 0 miles to the work site, the amount of additional pay is $25.
The other statements are incorrect based on the function's characteristics:
- It's not a decreasing function; it actually increases.
- The domain is not limited to \( d \leq 0 \); it includes all real numbers.
- The range is \( P \geq 25 \), not \( P \leq 0 \).
So, the correct key feature to highlight is the vertex and its significance regarding the additional pay.